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leaky gut syndrome
Leaky gut syndrome is a hypothetical, medically unrecognized condition which some alternative health practitioners claim is the cause of a wide range of serious chronic diseases, including diabetes, lupus, and multiple sclerosis. Proponents claim that poor diet, parasites, infection, or medications cause damage to the intestinal wall or lining, permitting toxins, microbes, undigested food, or other substances to leak through. According to the hypothesis, this "leakage" prompts the body to initiate an immune reaction that, in turn, leads to chronic diseases such as those mentioned.
The "leaky gut" hypothesis is vague and largely unproven, and the scientific community continues to debate whether "leaky gut syndrome" exists at all. There is no credible evidence that any chronic diseases are caused by a "leaky" gut, nor that any remedies marketed for its treatment bring the benefits they claim.〔
== Conceptual basis and background ==
While some intestinal permeability is a normally occurring phenomenon recognized by mainstream science, claims for the existence of "leaky gut syndrome" are mostly made by some nutritionists (not the same as a dietitian) and practitioners of alternative medicine.〔 These supporters say that undigested food particles can pass through the "leaky" bowel wall and into the rest of body, leading to a large number of conditions ranging from migraines to autism.〔 the hypothesis, according to National Health Service England, is supported by very little evidence.〔
Seth Kalichman has written that some pseudoscientists claim that that the passage of proteins through a leaky gut is the cause of autism. However, a review of the effectiveness of remedies designed to "treat" this found them not to be effective.〔 A 2013 review said that the connection between leaky gut and autism had aroused controversy, and that within the scientific community this debate was continuing.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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